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  2. Linux Fundamental
  3. Disk management

free

free

这个命令用于显示系统当前内存的使用情况，包括已用内存、可用内存和交换内存的情况

默认情况下free会以字节为单位输出内存的使用量

$ free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       3566408    1580220    1986188          0     203988     902960
-/+ buffers/cache:     473272    3093136
Swap:      4000176          0    4000176

如果你想以其他单位输出内存的使用量，需要加一个选项，-g为GB，-m为MB，-k为KB，-b为字节

$ free -g
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:             3          1          1          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:          0          2
Swap:            3          0          3

如果你想查看所有内存的汇总，请使用-t选项，使用这个选项会在输出中加一个汇总行

ramesh@ramesh-laptop:~$ free -t
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       3566408    1592148    1974260          0     204260     912556
-/+ buffers/cache:     475332    3091076
Swap:      4000176          0    4000176
Total:     7566584    1592148    5974436

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Last updated 6 years ago